Symptoms include blurred vision, either over time or suddenly. Wet macular degeneration can abruptly deteriorate vision due to leakage of fluid or bleeding under the macula. Dry macular degeneration happens gradually as the cells in the eye break down and waste deposits in the back of the eye. People suffer from both dry and wet macular degeneration with dry being most common. Macular degeneration results in difficulty seeing details, reading, driving and identifying people. This is a small area in the back of the eye. It causes blurring in a person’s central vision and is caused by damage to the macula. Macular degeneration typically happens as a person ages. It is important to note that surgical treatments only slow the progression but does not cure the condition. Surgery includes injections of medication, focal laser treatment, scatter laser treatment or vitrectomy. Surgery is required once retinopathy is advanced. Doctors also work with patients to get their blood sugar under control. At the early stages, monitoring is usually the only treatment. Treatment is determined based on the type of retinopathy a person suffers from. It is common for there to be no symptoms in the early stages. Retinopathy symptoms vary, but usually include increasing blurred vision, dark strings or spots, empty areas in vision, poor night vision, color blindness and eventual loss of vision. The longer the disease persists and the less it is controlled, the higher the risk of retinopathy. Anyone suffering from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes can develop retinopathy. The disease might have no complications at the onset, but can eventually lead to blindness. The retina converts images into electrical impulses to be sent to part of the brain that controls vision by way of the optic nerve.ĭiabetic retinopathy is caused by the damage diabetes causes to the blood vessels in the retina, which is located in the back of the eye. The retina is a collection of many cell layers that include photoreceptors (cones and rods). Being an Ophthalmologist allows me to help patients and build a foundation of trust, knowledge and professionalism when it comes to eye care." "I believe that the physician/patient relationship is more important than ever. He is also a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Retina Specialists, Young Ophthalmologist Network and Leading Physicians of the World. Strachovsky is a board certified Ophthalmologist and specialist in disorders of the retina including Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Diabetic eye disease.
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